Формы глагола burn
В английском языке глаголы делятся на правильные и неправильные. Правильные глаголы образуют прошедшее время и причастие прошедшего времени с помощью окончания -ed. Неправильные глаголы образуют эти формы не по правилам, и их нужно запоминать.
Глагол burn является исключением, так как имеет два варианта прошедшего времени и причастия прошедшего времени: правильный и неправильный. Оба варианта допустимы и могут использоваться в разговорной и письменной речи.
Три формы глагола burn: базовая форма, прошедшее время и причастие прошедшего времени
-
Burn (гореть, сжигать) – базовая форма
-
Burned / Burnt (горел, сжигал) – прошедшее время
-
Burned / Burnt (горевший, сжигавший) – причастие прошедшего времени
Примеры употребления глагола burn
-
Present Simple:
-
I burn the old newspapers. (Я сжигаю старые газеты.)
-
She burns the candles every night. (Она каждую ночь зажигает свечи.)
-
The sun burns my skin. (Солнце обжигает мою кожу.)
-
-
Past Simple:
-
He burned/burnt the toast this morning. (Он сжег тост сегодня утром.)
-
They burned/burnt the garbage last week. (Они сжигали мусор на прошлой неделе.)
-
The building burned/burnt down last night. (Здание сгорело прошлой ночью.)
-
He burned/burnt the letter after reading it. (Он сжег письмо после прочтения.)
-
-
Present Perfect:
-
We have burned/burnt all the firewood. (Мы сожгли все дрова.)
-
She has burned/burnt her hand on the stove. (Она обожгла руку о плиту.)
-
Таблица спряжения глагола burn во всех временах и лицах
| Время | Утвердительная форма | Отрицательная форма | Вопросительная форма |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | I/You/We/They burn He/She/It burns |
I/You/We/They do not burn He/She/It does not burn |
Do I/you/we/they burn? Does he/she/it burn? |
| Past Simple | I/You/He/She/It/We/They burned/burnt | I/You/He/She/It/We/They did not burn | Did I/you/he/she/it/we/they burn? |
| Present Continuous | I am burning You/We/They are burning He/She/It is burning |
I am not burning You/We/They are not burning He/She/It is not burning |
Am I burning? Are you/we/they burning? Is he/she/it burning? |
| Past Continuous | I/He/She/It was burning You/We/They were burning |
I/He/She/It was not burning You/We/They were not burning |
Was I/he/she/it burning? Were you/we/they burning? |
| Present Perfect | I/You/We/They have burned/burnt He/She/It has burned/burnt |
I/You/We/They have not burned/burnt He/She/It has not burned/burnt |
Have I/you/we/they burned/burnt? Has he/she/it burned/burnt? |
| Past Perfect | I/You/He/She/It/We/They had burned/burnt | I/You/He/She/It/We/They had not burned/burnt | Had I/you/he/she/it/we/they burned/burnt? |
| Present Perfect Continuous | I/You/We/They have been burning He/She/It has been burning |
I/You/We/They have not been burning He/She/It has not been burning |
Have I/you/we/they been burning? Has he/she/it been burning? |
| Past Perfect Continuous | I/You/He/She/It/We/They had been burning | I/You/He/She/It/We/They had not been burning | Had I/you/he/she/it/we/they been burning? |
| Future Simple | I/You/He/She/It/We/They will burn | I/You/He/She/It/We/They will not burn | Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they burn? |
| Future Continuous | I/You/He/She/It/We/They will be burning | I/You/He/She/It/We/They will not be burning | Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they be burning? |
| Future Perfect | I/You/He/She/It/We/They will have burned/burnt | I/You/He/She/It/We/They will not have burned/burnt | Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they have burned/burnt? |
| Future Perfect Continuous | I/You/He/She/It/We/They will have been burning | I/You/He/She/It/We/They will not have been burning | Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they have been burning? |
Теперь, когда вы знакомы со спряжением и примерами употребления глагола burn в разных временах и формах, вы сможете использовать его правильно и уверенно в своей речи и письме. Не забывайте про исключительность этого глагола, который имеет как правильные, так и неправильные формы прошедшего времени и причастия прошедшего времени.
