Основные формы глагола hold
Базовая форма (Infinitive) — hold
Прошедшее время (Past Simple) — held
Причастие прошедшего времени (Past Participle) — held
Значения глагола hold
Физическое удержание или владение чем-либо
Пример: She held the baby in her arms. — Она держала младенца на руках.
Выражение эмоций или мнений
Пример: I hold no grudge against you. — У меня к тебе нет обид.
Удерживание на позиции или уровне
Пример: The government is trying to hold inflation down. — Правительство пытается сдержать инфляцию.
Организация событий, встреч или соревнований
Пример: They are holding a conference next week. — Они проводят конференцию на следующей неделе.
Фразовые глаголы с hold
Hold on — удерживаться, ждать
Пример: Hold on a minute, I need to find my keys. — Подожди минутку, мне нужно найти свои ключи.
Hold off — откладывать, отталкивать
Пример: We decided to hold off the meeting until next week. — Мы решили отложить встречу до следующей недели.
Hold up — задерживать
Пример: Traffic was held up due to an accident. — Дорожное движение было задержано из-за аварии.
Hold back — сдерживать, удерживать
Пример: He held back his tears. — Он сдержал слезы.
Hold out — выдержать, протянуть
Пример: I don't think we can hold out much longer without food. — Я не думаю, что мы сможем выдержать еще долго без еды.
Употребление глагола hold в различных грамматических конструкциях
В активном залоге
Пример: The girl holds the ball. — Девочка держит мяч.
В пассивном залоге
Пример: The ball is held by the girl. — Мяч держится девочкой.
В вопросительных предложениях
Пример: Does she hold the book? — Она держит книгу?
В отрицательных предложениях
Пример: He doesn't hold a grudge. — Он не держит обиды.
Примеры употребления глагола hold в разных контекстах
Диалоги с использованием глагола hold
— Can you hold my bag for a second? — Можешь на секунду подержать мою сумку?
— Sure, no problem. — Конечно, без проблем.
Тексты с использованием глагола hold и его производных
The chairman held a meeting to discuss the company's future plans. The employees were asked to hold their questions until the end of the presentation. Although some disagreed with the new strategy, they decided to hold their tongues and wait for the results.
Председатель провел собрание, чтобы обсудить будущие планы компании. Сотрудников попросили задержать свои вопросы до конца презентации. Хотя некоторые не согласились с новой стратегией, они решили прикусить язык и дождаться результатов.
Таблица спряжения глагола hold во всех временах и лицах
| Время | Утвердительная форма | Отрицательная форма | Вопросительная форма | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | He/She/It | We/You/They | I | He/She/It | We/You/They | I | He/She/It | We/You/They | |
| Present Simple | hold | holds | hold | don't hold | doesn't hold | don't hold | Do I hold? | Does he/she/it hold? | Do we/you/they hold? |
| Past Simple | held | held | held | didn't hold | didn't hold | didn't hold | Did I hold? | Did he/she/it hold? | Did we/you/they hold? |
| Future Simple | will hold | will hold | will hold | won't hold | won't hold | won't hold | Will I hold? | Will he/she/it hold? | Will we/you/they hold? |
| Present Continuous | am holding | is holding | are holding | am not holding | is not holding | are not holding | Am I holding? | Is he/she/it holding? | Are we/you/they holding? |
| Past Continuous | was holding | was holding | were holding | wasn't holding | wasn't holding | weren't holding | Was I holding? | Was he/she/it holding? | Were we/you/they holding? |
| Future Continuous | will be holding | will be holding | will be holding | won't be holding | won't be holding | won't be holding | Will I be holding? | Will he/she/it be holding? | Will we/you/they be holding? |
| Present Perfect | have held | has held | have held | haven't held | hasn't held | haven't held | Have I held? | Has he/she/it held? | Have we/you/they held? |
| Past Perfect | had held | had held | had held | hadn't held | hadn't held | hadn't held | Had I held? | Had he/she/it held? | Had we/you/they held? |
| Future Perfect | will have held | will have held | will have held | won't have held | won't have held | won't have held | Will I have held? | Will he/she/it have held? | Will we/you/they have held? |
| Present Perfect Continuous | have been holding | has been holding | have been holding | haven't been holding | hasn't been holding | haven't been holding | Have I been holding? | Has he/she/it been holding? | Have we/you/they been holding? |
| Past Perfect Continuous | had been holding | had been holding | had been holding | hadn't been holding | hadn't been holding | hadn't been holding | Had I been holding? | Had he/she/it been holding? | Had we/you/they been holding? |
| Future Perfect Continuous | will have been holding | will have been holding | will have been holding | won't have been holding | won't have been holding | won't have been holding | Will I have been holding? | Will he/she/it have been holding? | Will we/you/they have been holding? |
