Основные значения глагола keep
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Хранить, сохранять
I keep my money in the bank. (Я храню свои деньги в банке.)
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Продолжать, оставаться
She keeps working despite her illness. (Она продолжает работать, несмотря на свою болезнь.)
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Содержать, поддерживать
They keep the house clean and tidy. (Они содержат дом в чистоте и порядке.)
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Заботиться, ухаживать
He keeps the garden well maintained. (Он заботится о саде и поддерживает его в хорошем состоянии.)
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Соблюдать, придерживаться
We should keep our promises. (Мы должны соблюдать свои обещания.)
Формы глагола keep
- Base form: keep
- Past Simple: kept
- Past Participle: kept
Таблица спряжения глагола keep во всех временах и лицах
| Время | Утвердительная форма | Отрицательная форма | Вопросительная форма |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | I/you/we/they keep he/she/it keeps |
I/you/we/they do not keep he/she/it does not keep |
Do I/you/we/they keep? Does he/she/it keep? |
| Past Simple | I/you/he/she/it/we/they kept | I/you/he/she/it/we/they did not keep | Did I/you/he/she/it/we/they keep? |
| Future Simple | I/you/he/she/it/we/they will keep | I/you/he/she/it/we/they will not keep | Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they keep? |
| Present Continuous | I am keeping you/we/they are keeping he/she/it is keeping |
I am not keeping you/we/they are not keeping he/she/it is not keeping |
Am I keeping? Are you/we/they keeping? Is he/she/it keeping? |
| Past Continuous | I/you/he/she/it/we/they were keeping | I/you/he/she/it/we/they were not keeping | WereI/you/he/she/it/we/they keeping? |
| Future Continuous | I/you/he/she/it/we/they will be keeping | I/you/he/she/it/we/they will not be keeping | Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they be keeping? |
| Present Perfect | I/you/we/they have kept he/she/it has kept |
I/you/we/they have not kept he/she/it has not kept |
Have I/you/we/they kept? Has he/she/it kept? |
| Past Perfect | I/you/he/she/it/we/they had kept | I/you/he/she/it/we/they had not kept | Had I/you/he/she/it/we/they kept? |
| Future Perfect | I/you/he/she/it/we/they will have kept | I/you/he/she/it/we/they will not have kept | Will I/you/he/she/it/we/they have kept? |
Глагол keep в составе фразовых глаголов
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Keep up – не отставать, поддерживать
She tries to keep up with the latest fashion trends. (Она старается не отставать от последних модных тенденций.)
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Keep away – держаться подальше
Keep away from the broken glass. (Держитесь подальше от разбитого стекла.)
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Keep on – продолжать делать что-то
He kept on talking even though everyone was bored. (Он продолжал говорить, хотя всем было скучно.)
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Keep off – избегать, держаться в стороне
Please keep off the grass. (Пожалуйста, не ходите по газону.)
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Keep out – не впускать, не допускать
Keep out of my room, it's private! (Не заходите в мою комнату, это личное пространство!)<
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Keep down – сдерживать, подавлять
She managed to keep her emotions down during the meeting. (Ей удалось сдерживать свои эмоции во время встречи.)
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Keep back – удерживать, сдерживать
The teacher kept back the students who didn't do their homework. (Учитель задержал учеников, которые не сделали домашнее задание.)
Глагол keep в сочетании с другими глаголами
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Keep + глагол в ing-форме
She keeps smiling even when she's sad. (Она продолжает улыбаться, даже когда ей грустно.)
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Keep on + глагол в ing-форме
They keep on making the same mistakes. (Они продолжают делать одни и те же ошибки.)
