3 формы глагола to hold

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Эта статья поможет вам освоить глагол hold в английском языке, его значение, 3 формы и таблицу спряжения.

Основные формы глагола hold

Базовая форма (Infinitive) — hold
Прошедшее время (Past Simple) — held
Причастие прошедшего времени (Past Participle) — held

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Значения глагола hold

Физическое удержание или владение чем-либо
Пример: She held the baby in her arms. — Она держала младенца на руках.

Выражение эмоций или мнений
Пример: I hold no grudge against you. — У меня к тебе нет обид.

Удерживание на позиции или уровне
Пример: The government is trying to hold inflation down. — Правительство пытается сдержать инфляцию.

Организация событий, встреч или соревнований
Пример: They are holding a conference next week. — Они проводят конференцию на следующей неделе.

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Фразовые глаголы с hold

Hold on — удерживаться, ждать
Пример: Hold on a minute, I need to find my keys. — Подожди минутку, мне нужно найти свои ключи.

Hold off — откладывать, отталкивать
Пример: We decided to hold off the meeting until next week. — Мы решили отложить встречу до следующей недели.

Hold up — задерживать
Пример: Traffic was held up due to an accident. — Дорожное движение было задержано из-за аварии.

Hold back — сдерживать, удерживать
Пример: He held back his tears. — Он сдержал слезы.

Hold out — выдержать, протянуть
Пример: I don't think we can hold out much longer without food. — Я не думаю, что мы сможем выдержать еще долго без еды.

Употребление глагола hold в различных грамматических конструкциях

В активном залоге
Пример: The girl holds the ball. — Девочка держит мяч.

В пассивном залоге
Пример: The ball is held by the girl. — Мяч держится девочкой.

В вопросительных предложениях
Пример: Does she hold the book? — Она держит книгу?

В отрицательных предложениях
Пример: He doesn't hold a grudge. — Он не держит обиды.

Примеры употребления глагола hold в разных контекстах

Диалоги с использованием глагола hold
— Can you hold my bag for a second? — Можешь на секунду подержать мою сумку?
— Sure, no problem. — Конечно, без проблем.

Тексты с использованием глагола hold и его производных
The chairman held a meeting to discuss the company's future plans. The employees were asked to hold their questions until the end of the presentation. Although some disagreed with the new strategy, they decided to hold their tongues and wait for the results.
Председатель провел собрание, чтобы обсудить будущие планы компании. Сотрудников попросили задержать свои вопросы до конца презентации. Хотя некоторые не согласились с новой стратегией, они решили прикусить язык и дождаться результатов.

Таблица спряжения глагола hold во всех временах и лицах

Время	Утвердительная форма			Отрицательная форма			Вопросительная форма
Время	I	He/She/It	We/You/They	I	He/She/It	We/You/They	I	He/She/It	We/You/They
Present Simple	hold	holds	hold	don't hold	doesn't hold	don't hold	Do I hold?	Does he/she/it hold?	Do we/you/they hold?
Past Simple	held	held	held	didn't hold	didn't hold	didn't hold	Did I hold?	Did he/she/it hold?	Did we/you/they hold?
Future Simple	will hold	will hold	will hold	won't hold	won't hold	won't hold	Will I hold?	Will he/she/it hold?	Will we/you/they hold?
Present Continuous	am holding	is holding	are holding	am not holding	is not holding	are not holding	Am I holding?	Is he/she/it holding?	Are we/you/they holding?
Past Continuous	was holding	was holding	were holding	wasn't holding	wasn't holding	weren't holding	Was I holding?	Was he/she/it holding?	Were we/you/they holding?
Future Continuous	will be holding	will be holding	will be holding	won't be holding	won't be holding	won't be holding	Will I be holding?	Will he/she/it be holding?	Will we/you/they be holding?
Present Perfect	have held	has held	have held	haven't held	hasn't held	haven't held	Have I held?	Has he/she/it held?	Have we/you/they held?
Past Perfect	had held	had held	had held	hadn't held	hadn't held	hadn't held	Had I held?	Had he/she/it held?	Had we/you/they held?
Future Perfect	will have held	will have held	will have held	won't have held	won't have held	won't have held	Will I have held?	Will he/she/it have held?	Will we/you/they have held?
Present Perfect Continuous	have been holding	has been holding	have been holding	haven't been holding	hasn't been holding	haven't been holding	Have I been holding?	Has he/she/it been holding?	Have we/you/they been holding?
Past Perfect Continuous	had been holding	had been holding	had been holding	hadn't been holding	hadn't been holding	hadn't been holding	Had I been holding?	Had he/she/it been holding?	Had we/you/they been holding?
Future Perfect Continuous	will have been holding	will have been holding	will have been holding	won't have been holding	won't have been holding	won't have been holding	Will I have been holding?	Will he/she/it have been holding?	Will we/you/they have been holding?